Does 3-dimensional facial attractiveness relate to golden ratio, neoclassical canons, ‘ideal’ ratios and ‘ideal’ angles?
Zwahlen Roger A., Tang Alexander T. H., Leung Wai Keung, Tan Su Keng,
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( Zwahlen Roger A. ) - University of Hong Kong Faculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
( Tang Alexander T. H. ) - Private practice
( Leung Wai Keung ) - University of Hong Kong Faculty of Dentistry Prince Philip Dental Hospital Discipline of Periodontology
( Tan Su Keng ) - University of Hong Kong Faculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Abstract
Background: The established recommendations and guidelines regarding ideal measurements for an attractive face are mostly based on data gathered among Caucasian population. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between perception of 3-dimensional facial attractiveness and golden ratio, neoclassical canons, ‘ideal’ ratios and ‘ideal’ angles in Hong Kong Chinese.
Methods: Thirty 3-D photographs (15 males and 15 females) were shown to 101 laypersons and 60 patients seeking orthognathic treatment. The photographs were rated based on a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 (very unattractive) to 100 (very attractive).
Results: More than half of the measurements (42/77) in females and thirty-two measurements in males were found to be significantly different from the ideal target value (p?
Conclusions: Despite several renowned ‘ideal’ parameters of attractive faces that have been recommended in the literature, only a few of them were found to be significantly correlated with attractive faces in Hong Kong Chinese.
키워드
Aesthetics; Perception; Anthropometry; Facial proportion; Facial angle
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